Society for Pure English / 2008-07-09 00:00:00

EBOOK THREE ARTICLES ON METAPHOR ***


Produced by David Starner, Project Manager, Keith M. Eckrich,
Post-Processor, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed
Proofreaders Team


_SOCIETY FOR PURE ENGLISH_
_TRACT No. XI_


THREE ARTICLES ON METAPHOR

By E.B., H.W. Fowler & A. Clutton-Brock

MISCELLANEOUS NOTES & CORRESPONDENCE

_At the Clarendon Press_

1922


THREE ARTICLES ON METAPHOR

I. NOTES ON THE FUNCTION OF METAPHOR
The business of the writer is to arouse in the mind of his reader the
fullest possible consciousness of the ideas or emotion that he is
expressing.
To this end he suggests a comparison between it and something else
which is similar to it in respect of those qualities to which he
desires to draw attention. The reader's mind at once gets to work
unconsciously on this comparison, rejecting the unlike qualities and
recognizing with an enhanced and satisfied consciousness the like
ones. The functions of simile and metaphor are the same in this
respect.
Both simile and metaphor are best when not too close to the idea they
express, that is, when they have not many qualities in common with it
which are not cogent to the aspect under consideration.
The test of a well-used metaphor is that it should completely fulfil
this function: there should be no by-products of imagery which
distract from the poet's aim, and vitiate and weaken the desired
consciousness.
Read more


Parts: 1 2 3