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??re, 1622-1673

"The School for Husbands"

Moli?re probably expresses
his own feelings by the mouth of Ariste: for _The School for
Husbands_ was performed on the 24th of June, 1661, and about eight
months later, on the 20th of February, 1662, he married Armande B?jart,
being then about double her age. As to Sganarelle in this play, he
ceases to be a mere buffoon, as in some of Moli?re's farces, and becomes
the personification of an idea or of a folly which has to be ridiculed.
Moli?re dedicated _The School for Husbands_ to the Duke of Orleans,
the King's only brother, in the following words:--
MY LORD,
I here shew France things that are but little consistent. Nothing can be
so great and superb as the name I place in front of this book; and
nothing more mean than what it contains. Every one will think this a
strange mixture; and some, to express its inequality, may say that it is
like setting a crown of pearls and diamonds on an earthen statue, and
making magnificent porticos and lofty triumphal arches to a mean
cottage. But, my Lord, my excuse is, that in this case I had no choice
to make, and that the honour I have of belonging to your Royal Highness,
[Footnote: Moli?re was the chief of the troupe of actors belonging to
the Duke of Orleans, who had only lately married, and was not yet
twenty-one years old.] absolutely obliged me to dedicate to you the
first work that I myself published. [Footnote: _Sganarelle_ had
been borrowed by Neufvillenaine; _The Pretentious Ladies_ was only
printed by Moli?re, because the copy of the play was stolen from him;
_Don Garcia of Navarre_ was not published till after his death, in
1682.


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